What is 0x000000D1?
DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL (0x000000D1) is a critical-severity fault affecting the Windows operating system. A kernel-mode driver attempted to access pageable memory at a process IRQL that was too high. Caused by corrupt drivers, faulty memory, or antivirus software. It sometimes comes down to corrupted system files. See the troubleshooting steps below for the fix.
Common Causes
- Corrupted system drivers (e.g. network, USB, GPU)
- Unstable RAM or memory timing
- Antivirus software conflicts
- Corrupted system files
Step-by-Step Fix Guide
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1
Update network and motherboard drivers
Update network and motherboard drivers is the first thing worth trying, since it resolves 0x000000D1 for most affected systems.
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2
Test memory with MemTest86
A recurrence usually points to a rarer device drivers instability cause, which is what the following steps are meant to catch.
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3
Temporarily disable antivirus software
This step, "Temporarily disable antivirus software", specifically rules out antivirus software conflicts.
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4
Run SFC and DISM tools
"Run SFC and DISM tools" covers a less common but documented cause of 0x000000D1.
Commands & Diagnostics
sfc /scannow
mdsched.exe
Frequently Asked Questions
The leading cause of 0x000000D1 is corrupted system drivers (e.g. network, USB, GPU), though unstable RAM or memory timing, antivirus software conflicts and corrupted system files also show up in our reports.
The fastest fix is "Update network and motherboard drivers". Only move on to the later steps if 0x000000D1 keeps coming back.
Treat 0x000000D1 as urgent — it's flagged critical severity, meaning repeated occurrences risk data loss or hardware damage.
You shouldn't need to. Work through the guide above first — a reinstall is only worth considering if none of those steps help.
Sometimes. Microsoft regularly releases patches that fix known BSOD triggers including 0x000000D1. Make sure Windows is fully up to date via Settings → Windows Update before attempting more advanced fixes.
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