Check whether the problem happens with one device or all Bluetooth devices, and whether it also happens on a phone. If only one device fails everywhere, the device itself may need a reset or firmware update. If Windows cannot start, see the startup guide.
Work through these checks
0 of 7 complete01Run the Bluetooth troubleshooter
Microsoft's first solution is the automated Bluetooth troubleshooter.
- On Windows 11, run the Bluetooth troubleshooter in the Get Help app.
- Apply the fixes it suggests.
The connection stays stable.
If it does not helpIf disconnections continue, check the power settings in steps 2 and 3.
02Turn off Energy Saver
Microsoft lists Energy Saver mode as a cause of Bluetooth disconnections.
- Click the battery icon on the taskbar.
- If Energy Saver is on, turn it off.
The device stays connected.
If it does not helpOn desktops without a battery, skip to step 3.
03Stop Windows from turning off the adapter
Microsoft's fix is to stop Windows turning off the Bluetooth device to save power.
- Right-click Start > Device Manager and expand Bluetooth.
- Right-click your Bluetooth adapter > Properties > Power Management.
- Clear Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power and click OK.
On laptops this can slightly increase battery use.
Disconnections stop.
If it does not helpIf the Power Management tab is missing, the driver does not offer it; continue with step 4.
04Restart the Bluetooth Support Service
Microsoft recommends restarting the Bluetooth Support Service to clear temporary glitches.
- Press Windows + R, type services.msc and click OK.
- Right-click Bluetooth Support Service > Restart.
Devices reconnect and stay connected.
If it does not helpReconnect your device if it does not do so automatically.
05Update the Bluetooth driver
Microsoft lists outdated drivers as a cause of disconnections.
- In Device Manager, right-click the Bluetooth adapter > Update driver.
- Or install the latest Bluetooth driver for your model from the PC or adapter maker; on laptops, also update the Wi-Fi driver, as both often share one card.
The adapter runs the current driver and the connection is stable.
If it does not helpAlso install optional driver updates in Settings > Windows Update > Advanced options.
06Reduce distance and interference
Bluetooth has limited range, and Microsoft notes that unshielded USB 3.0 devices can interfere with it.
- Keep the device close to the PC with a clear line of sight.
- Move USB 3.0 drives, hubs and docks away from the Bluetooth adapter, or plug them into ports on the other side of the PC.
- On a desktop with a USB Bluetooth adapter, use a short USB extension cable to move the adapter to the front of the desk.
Audio no longer stutters.
If it does not helpIf the PC connects to 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi, switching to a 5 GHz network can also reduce interference.
07Remove and re-pair the device
A fresh pairing can fix a connection that has become unreliable.
- Open Settings > Bluetooth & devices > Devices, click More options (…) next to the device > Remove device.
- Put the device in pairing mode and add it again.
- Check the device maker's app for firmware updates.
The device connects reliably.
If it does not helpIf it still drops out on every PC and phone, contact the device maker.
Possible causes
- Windows turning off the Bluetooth adapter to save power
- Energy Saver mode on laptops
- An outdated Bluetooth driver
- Distance, walls or interference from USB 3.0 devices
- A stuck Bluetooth Support Service
Useful Windows tools
These commands open Windows tools. Review changes before applying them.
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