Graphics · critical

How to fixGPU-FAN-FAILURE

GPU fan failure

What this error means

GPU-FAN-FAILURE shows up as a critical-severity graphics card (GPU) fault. The GPU fan stopped spinning. Causes rapid overheating and emergency shutdown. Typical causes include mechanical fault, dust in bearing and damaged connector. Follow the steps below to fix it.

Before you begin

Save open work and back up important files. Note any recent driver or hardware changes. If Windows cannot start, use the startup guide first.

Work through these checks

0 of 3 complete
01Clean the fan

Clean the fan.

Use the instructions for your exact device and operating system. Check the manufacturer’s documentation before changing firmware, hardware, or system settings.

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02Replace the GPU fan

Replace the GPU fan.

Use the instructions for your exact device and operating system. Check the manufacturer’s documentation before changing firmware, hardware, or system settings.

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03Set an aggressive fan curve in MSI Afterburner

Set an aggressive fan curve in MSI Afterburner.

Use the instructions for your exact device and operating system. Check the manufacturer’s documentation before changing firmware, hardware, or system settings.

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Possible causes

  • Mechanical fault
  • Dust in bearing
  • Damaged connector