Back up important files. Save your work and record the exact message before changing anything. If Windows cannot start, see the startup guide.
Work through these checks
0 of 4 complete01Record the conditions
- Note whether the crash occurs under load, while idle, or during startup.
- Record recent hardware and performance-setting changes before making another change.
You have a timeline to compare with the hardware error.
If it does not helpIf it crashes before Windows is usable, collect the stop-code photo and seek startup or hardware support.
02Check cooling and undo your overclock
- Check for blocked vents and non-working fans without opening powered equipment.
- If you enabled an overclock, use the manufacturer’s instructions to restore those settings.
Thermal or tuning-related instability can be separated from a persistent fault.
If it does not helpIf crashes continue at documented settings, avoid increasing voltage or repeatedly stress-testing the system.
03Use model-specific diagnostics
- Identify your PC or motherboard model.
- Use its manufacturer’s diagnostic procedure, including memory diagnostics where appropriate. Save work before a restart-based test.
A reported diagnostic failure gives a more specific lead.
If it does not helpA passed test does not rule out intermittent hardware faults; retain the report.
04Escalate with the WHEA evidence
- Provide the exact code, timing, model information and diagnostic results to support.
- Ask for analysis of the WHEA record or crash dump before deciding which part to replace.
A technician can inspect the error source.
If it does not helpDo not perform a generic BIOS flash without model-specific instructions and a stable power supply.
Possible causes
- CPU overheating
- Unstable Vcore voltage
- Overclocking beyond limits
- Defective RAM
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