Network and Wi-Fi errors

Find out whether the PC or the network is the problem, then follow the matching guide.

Network problems have three common sources: the router or internet provider, the settings on the PC (IP address, DNS, proxy, Winsock), and the network adapter or its driver. The quickest way to narrow it down is to test another device on the same network.

Each guide below is checked against Microsoft's network troubleshooting documentation, and Chrome's help for browser errors.

Narrow it down first

  1. Does a phone or another computer on the same Wi-Fi have internet? If not, restart the router and modem, or contact your provider.
  2. Does the PC show Connected but websites do not load, or do only some sites fail with a DNS error?
  3. Is Wi-Fi missing completely from the taskbar? Then the adapter, its driver or the WLAN AutoConfig service is the problem.
  4. Did it start after installing or removing a VPN, proxy or security program?

Connected, but no internet

The PC reaches the router, but traffic or name lookups do not get through.

Wi-Fi is missing or does not start

Windows cannot find wireless networks because a service or the adapter driver does not start.

Windows Update cannot connect

Browsing works, but Windows Update cannot reach Microsoft's servers, usually because of a proxy, DNS filtering or a firewall.

Bluetooth problems

Bluetooth is missing, a device will not pair, or the connection keeps dropping. Power saving, drivers and the PC maker's firmware are the usual causes.

First steps for any network problem

These checks from Microsoft's Wi-Fi troubleshooting fix many connection problems. Do them in order.

  1. Unplug the router and modem, wait at least 30 seconds, plug in the modem, wait for its lights, then plug in the router.
  2. Turn Airplane mode off, forget the Wi-Fi network in Settings > Network & internet > Wi-Fi > Manage known networks, and reconnect.
  3. Run the network troubleshooter (on Windows 11 in the Get Help app).
  4. In Command Prompt as administrator, run netsh winsock reset, netsh int ip reset, ipconfig /release, ipconfig /renew and ipconfig /flushdns, then restart.
  5. Turn off any proxy in Settings > Network & internet > Proxy and disconnect VPNs to test.
  6. Reinstall the network adapter in Device Manager and turn off its power saving option.
  7. As a last resort, use Settings > Network & internet > Advanced network settings > Network reset.

Sources

Written and reviewed by Matyáš Rada.

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